ESRI Newsletter | June 2026

July 02, 2026

Dear Reader,

As Ireland takes on the EU Presidency, the ESRI is well placed to contribute independent, evidence-based research to debates on the economic and social challenges facing Ireland and Europe.

In June, we published a study which found that both farmers and non-farmers worry about climate change and say they are willing to take action, yet they underestimate each other's worry and willingness. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions requires people to act together and to trust that others are willing to play their part, too. This study reveals misperceptions within and across groups in Irish society that could undermine climate cooperation.

Our research on obesity found that while people believe obesity is a serious public health issue, many are not aware of the strength of environmental influences– how the modern world makes it hard to eat healthily and get enough exercise. The individual choice narrative contributes to stigma and can undermine public health efforts to reduce obesity rates.

Turning to the economy, our Quarterly Economic Commentary, Summer 2026 provided an assessment of the current economic landscape. While the headline public finances figures look strong, we remain concerned about potential vulnerabilities. We also discuss how the apparent ready availability of revenues might be leading to sub-optimal policy, as evidenced by the lack of targeting in the fuel package. Additionally, higher prices are likely to raise consumer prices this year and next to a greater extent than previously anticipated.

Also on prices, a report found that energy price increases have a clear regressive impact, placing a greater burden on low-income households. While recent policy measures help to cushion the shock, their largely untargeted nature means that a significant share of the support goes to higher-income households. More targeted measures could better protect vulnerable groups at a lower cost.

Regards,